Before lifting a shovel or buying a plant it is best to take a little time and plan your water wise garden. This first step is crucial to creating a beautiful and cohesive garden. Anyone can create a plan. Here are the basic steps to drawing a rewarding design:
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Create a base plan by drawing a simple scaled sketch of the property. Have someone help with measuring the exterior of buildings, existing features such as walkways, driveways, fence or property lines, and trees or shrubs that you want to retain in your final design.
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After making a “wish list” of wanted items for your yard i.e. patio area, vegetable garden, play area, dog run, pond or utility storage area, prioritize your needs and begin a bubble diagram. By using tracing paper over your base map you can re-arrange these and experiment as much as needed. This bubble diagram should include the best views, sun exposure, slopes, and screening for unsightly views, as well as area functions. Remember to hydro-zone areas. Consider the watering needs to be highest nearer the house, this is called an “oasis” zone, then a moderate transition zone a little outside this “oasis” zone, and the lowest water use (most xeric) the farthest out.
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Finalize your design by converting the best ideas from your bubble diagram to a well- defined plan drawn to scale. Identify hardscape details such as pathways, your planting scheme and the irrigation zones on this plan.
Planning your garden can be one of the most rewarding tasks to creating a beautiful and useful garden. Relax, dream and be creative.
Learn More:
Colorado State University Extension - Xeriscaping: Retrofit Your Yard
Colorado State University Extension - Sustainable Landscaping
Colorado State University Extension - Water Wise Landscape Design
Colorado Native Plant Society - Native Plant Gardening
Plant Select - Plant Ideas For Different Themes
Denver Water - Xeriscape Plans